The Schengen Area was an idea that started taking shape in 1985. It allowed a handful of countries in the European Union—Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands—to let people cross their borders without going through border checks. The name came from the Luxembourg winemaking town of Schengen, where the agreement was signed.
Passport-free travel allowed these countries more freedom of movement, enabling them to thrive. It proved useful and has grown immensely since, with 24 additional countries joining the agreement. Today, this allows for casual border crossings through 29 countries, which we’ll explore here.
First, however, we’ll define what a Schengen visa is and who needs it.
What Is a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa is a travel visa for non-EU residents to travel freely between the borders of countries in the Schengen area. Not all non-EU residents must apply for this visa to enjoy the benefits of border-free travel; however, Americans must apply.
If you plan to travel to multiple countries within the area, you can apply for the visa through the country you’ll spend the most time in or through the country you’ll arrive in first if you’re dividing your time equally between countries.
What Countries Can You Visit With the Visa?
With a Schengen Visa, you can visit any of these 29 countries and their diverse attractions.
1. Austria
Austria is an inviting destination, home to stunning mountain scenery straight out of a movie (The Sound of Music, to be precise), palaces, art galleries, and classical music.
2. Belgium
With chocolate galore and breathtaking architecture, Belgium is a beacon for many looking to discover delicious treats and European history.
3. Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s mountains and Black Sea coastline are an inviting destination for outdoor lovers, while its resorts with views of the natural scenery beckon those wanting a relaxing getaway.
4. Croatia
Islands and beaches abound in Croatia, and the food delivers tantalizing Mediterranean, Central European, and Balkan flavors.
5. Czech Republic
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, alone, delivers many attractions and activities that can fill a European holiday. Whether it’s the cathedrals, palaces, gardens, or the city’s romance that appeals to you, it’s a noteworthy destination.
6. Denmark
Denmark has diverse activities that appeal to every kind of traveler, including those who want to explore cities and all they offer or escape into the natural world.
7. Estonia
Described as “Nordic meets Baltic” and “East meets West,” Estonia allows you to explore a unique culture, indulge in traditional foods, and relax with spa and nature-filled experiences.
8. Finland
This Nordic country is primarily known for its forests, lakes, saunas, Northern Lights, and Santa Claus, making it a magical place to escape.
9. France
With iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles, there are seemingly endless reasons to visit this beloved country.
10. Germany
With its famous Oktoberfest, beautiful landscapes, and cultural sites, Germany is an exciting country to explore.
11. Greece
Whether you’re fascinated by Greek mythology and ancient architecture or charmed by the villages and coastal living, visiting Greece is a common bucket list destination.
12. Hungary
Budapest is the biggest draw of Hungary thanks to its rich architecture, fascinating history, and list of cultural experiences.
13. Iceland
With its diverse mix of glaciers, lava fields, and hot springs, Iceland has a reputation for being a spectacular place to visit.
14. Italy
Pasta, espresso, gelato, architecture, museums, and more make Italy a dream country to escape to.
15. Latvia
This underrated destination is teeming with cultural experiences and diverse architecture, and it is a quieter place to escape than other countries.
16. Liechtenstein
Described as “pure fairytale stuff” by Lonely Planet, Liechtenstein is a magical, mesmerizing place with stunning Alps scenery and ancient castles.
17. Lithuania
Lithuania is another Schengen area gem worth exploring. It has a unique language and culture paired with beaches and beautiful coastlines.
18. Luxembourg
Luxembourg may be one of the smallest countries in the world, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth visiting. The country is rich in history and influences from its bordering countries—France, Belgium, and Germany—that make it fascinating.
19. Malta
Malta has become well-known thanks to its booming iGaming industry, including live dealer on webcam casino games, but for tourists, it also offers a sunny getaway with beaches, history, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
20. Netherlands
Windmills, bike paths, fields of tulips, art, and more make the Netherlands a beautiful destination with a seemingly carefree way of life.
21. Norway
Norway’s fjords and Viking legends are its key claims to fame and just a few of its many appealing attractions.
22. Poland
This country is home to two well-known cities, Warsaw and Krakow, that offer interesting histories, good food, and affordable tourist options.
23. Portugal
Famous for its Portuguese pies and port wine, Portugal is a foodie haven and a beautiful country to tour.
24. Romania
Home to Dracula’s Castle, intricately detailed churches and monasteries, and a charming countryside, Romania holds a lot of charm waiting for you to uncover.
25. Slovakia
Slovakia is a breathtaking country located in the center of Europe and filled with natural wonders like hot springs and underwater rivers complemented with historic castles and chateaus.
26. Slovenia
Known for its friendly people, safety, and winter activities, Slovenia is another central European country oozing charm.
27. Spain
Spain is an incredibly popular European tourist destination, and it’s easy to see why. The country has cities with rich histories and architecture, delicious foods, and a refined way of life.
28. Sweden
Sweden is another country that allows tourists to see natural wonders like the Northern Lights and experience the beauty of the natural world.
29. Switzerland
Switzerland has a lot going on that makes it appealing, like chocolate and fondue, as well as historical sites and plenty of nature experiences.
Conclusion
The vast array of travel opportunities the Schengen visa offers makes it well worth considering if you’re planning a trip through European countries. Plus, the freedom to casually cross borders will feel much more streamlined than other multi-country adventures you’ve been on—trust us on this one!
